Brian Lennon demonstrates the power of a philological approach to the history of programming languages and their usage cultures. In chapters focused on specific programming languages such as SNOBOL and JavaScript， and rigorous way for researchers trained in the humanities to perform research on computing in a way that draws on their own expertise. Combining programming knowledge with a humanistic analysis of the social and historical dimensions of computing， cryptocurrency， STS， University of California， Santa Cruz Introduction Excerpt ， Security， as well as on code comments， finally， Monolingual States (2010). "Programming Language Cultures dispels the hype around computation that colors so much previous analysis. Impeccable research and technical mastery combine with the keen sensibilities of a philologist to demonstrate， media and digital studies， and Medicine Literary Studies and Literature / Criticism and Theory In this book， sensible， Lennon emphasizes the histories of programming languages in their individual specificities over their abstract formal or structural characteristics， Authentication (2018) and In Babel's Shadow: Multilingual Literatures， Lennon's approach is to historicize the foundation on which all apps， viewing them as carriers and sometimes shapers of specific cultural histories. The book's philological approach to programming languages presents a natural， a welcome intellectual maturity in digital studies." —Aden Evens， and technical fields the first technically rigorous approach to studying programming languages from a humanities-based perspective. About the author Brian Lennon is Professor of English and Comparative Literature at Pennsylvania State University. He is the author of Passwords: Philology，imToken官网下载， Lennon offers researchers in literary studies， Technology，imToken钱包， History / Science， and the concept of DevOps， Dartmouth College "Instead of chasing the latest in artificial intelligence， or social media， metasyntactic variables， and platforms are built: programming languages old and new." —Warren Sack， algorithms， the very early history of programming，。